A.Pengertian Epidemiologi

 1. Pengertian Epidemiologi Menurut Asal Kata        
Jika ditinjau dari asal kata Epidemiologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang terdiri dari 3 kata dasar yaitu EPI yang berarti pada atau tentang, demos yang berati penduduk dan kata terakhir adalalah logos yang berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi epidemilogi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang penduduk.
Sedangkan dalam pengertian modern pada saat ini EPIDEMIOLOGI adalah :
“Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang Frekuensi dan Distribusi (Penyebaran) serta Determinat masalah kesehatan pada sekelompok orang/masyarakat serta Determinannya (Faktor – factor yang Mempengaruhinya).
Suatu ilmu yang awalnya mempelajari timbulnya, perjalanan, dan pencegahan pada penyakit infeksi menular. Tapi dalam perkembangannya hingga saat ini masalah yang dihadapi penduduk tidak hanya penyakit menular saja, melainkan juga penyakit tidak menular, penyakit degenaratif, kanker, penyakit jiwa, kecelakaan lalu lintas, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, epidemiologi telah menjangkau hal tersebut. 

Definisi Epidemiologi

1. Epidemiologi diartikan sebagai ‘ilmu tentang epidemi atau wabah’. Epidemiologi asal katanya adalah ‘epi’ yang artinya ‘pada’, ‘demos yang artinya ‘penduduk’ dan ‘logos’ yang artinya ‘ilmu’, sehingga artinya secara harafiah adalah ‘ilmu pada (tentang) penduduk. Dewasa ini epidemiologi dapat diartikan sebagai ilmu tentang terjadinya dan penyebaran dari suatu masalah kesehatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nya serta upaya-upaya penanggulangannya. (B.Budiro. 2006. Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. FKM, Undip Semarang : Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro)
2. Epidemiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari distribusi, determinan, frekuensi penyakit, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi status kesehatan pada populasi manusia. (Rajab Wahyudin. 2009.

Konsep dasar dan Pengertian Epidemiologi

Konsep dasar
Epidemiologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang terdiri dari kata Epi yang berarti pada atau tentang, kata demos yang berarti penduduk, dan kata logia yang berarti ilmu. Sehingga diterjemahkan menjadi ilmu mengenai kejadian yang menimpa penduduk.

Definisi Epidemiologi menurut para ahli

1. Wada Hampton Frost tahun 1972(Guru Besar Epidemiologi) : Epidemiologi adalah pengetahuan tentang fenomena missal (mass phenomena) penyakit infeksi atau sebagai riwayat ilmiah (natural history) penyakit menular.
2. Greenwood 1934 : Epidemiologi adalah Ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai penyakit dan segala macam kejadian yang mengenai kelompok penduduk.

nonverbal comunication touch

Group

Ruslina

Ni kadek sepriani

Ayu astriani

  TOUCH

As one of nonverbal communication, touch also takes important role in communication even culturally. Sometimes we need a purposive touch while speaking. In culture, there are some rule what to touch and what forbidden to be touched. Shaking hand is the most common touch in culture but different culture will define contrast to each other. In united states, shaking with wet hand can be considered as nervous. In korea, people touch their forearm with their left hand while shake hands. Fijians greet each other with a smile and raised eyebrows, but a handshake is acceptable. Men should wait for Filipino women to extend their hands. Men may also pat one another on the back. Tahitians usually kiss each other on the cheek when meeting. The French shake hands and often kiss cheeks in greeting others too. 

definition of Culture Shock, Stereotype, Intercultural Competence, and Ethnosentrism

Culture Shock is suprised feeling of someone who come to another place/country, look at the native people behaviour or habit that is contradict or unusual for the visitor. The visitor feels very different in that kind of environtment and  nearly can not stand for it. For example, an indonesian man, from village, go abroad to study or work in USA find out that women mostly wear a very short skirt, underwear-like clothes. Actually he feels very shock or surprised because in indonesia its very rare for woman to wear such clothes.

Stereotype is a kind of oversimplified or too generalized culture of a specific people which make mostly negative point to the people and their culture. For example, someone who thinks that all arabian are rude and won’t go in arab.

Intercultural Competence is the ability of someone who can easily get along with other people even they come from different culture. This competence is cosist of skill, knowledge and attitudes towards other people from diferent culture. For example, an indonesian who cooperates with some foreign bussiness, sometimes visit partner places and behave polite such as bowing with bussiness partner from japan or korea to show respect and welcome. Different case will happen  if he meets with thai partner, he puts his hand, combine his palms in front of  his chest and greet.

Analysis of play/Drama Heartbreak House (intrinsic and extrinsic)

INTRODUCTION

A drama unfolds through episodes in which characters interact. The episode is a period of prepay communication between characters who, after communicating, act as players in a game that's constructed through the dialogue between them. The action that follows the episode is the playing out of this game; it sets up the next episode. Most drama-theoretic terminology is derived from a theatrical model applied to real life interactions; thus, an episode goes through phases of scene-setting, build-up, climax and decision. This is followed by denouement, which is the action that sets up the next episode.

Drama theory asserts that a character faced with a dilemma feels specific positive or negative emotions that it tries to rationalize by persuading itself and others that the game should be redefined in a way that eliminates the dilemma; for example, a character with an incredible threat makes it credible by becoming angry and finding reasons why it should prefer to carry out the threat; likewise, a character with an incredible promise feels positive emotion toward the other as it looks for reasons why it should prefer to carry its promise. Emotional tension leads to the climax, where characters